Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Hashed Potatoes Au Gratin
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Cut the cold boiled potatoes into small squares.
In a saucepan, combine the potatoes with warmed cream, butter, salt, and pepper.
Add 1 tablespoon of grated cheese and heat the mixture.
Assemble and bake
Butter a gratin dish and sprinkle it with grated cheese.
Layer the potato mixture in the dish, then top with more grated cheese and bread crumbs.
Dot with small pieces of butter and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until light brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish, providing body and a soft, starchy interior.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, helping the potatoes stay tender and creamy as they heat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour, and helps the top brown during baking.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the mixture and browns on top, adding savoury flavour and a golden crust.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned topping that contrasts with the soft potatoes beneath.
The step that matters
Bake until light brown. Baking only until light brown keeps the cheese and butter from scorching while the top browns, so the crust is golden rather than burnt and the interior stays creamy.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, butter, pepper, cheese, bread):
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Onionfits about as well
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, butter, pepper, cheese, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes