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Eggs with Caper Sauce

Eggs served with a sauce of butter, milk, flour, capers, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,550 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Eggs with Caper Sauce

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the eggs

  1. Boil 7 eggs for 10 minutes.

  2. Peel and slice the boiled eggs.

  3. Mix parsley with finely sifted bread crumbs, pepper, and salt.

  4. Beat the yolk of 1 remaining egg.

  5. Dip the egg slices in the beaten yolk.

  6. Roll the dipped egg slices in the crumb mixture.

  7. Melt 2 ounces of butter in a sauté pan.

  8. Fry the coated egg slices until pale brown.

  9. Keep the fried eggs warm in a cool oven.

Make the caper sauce

  1. Mix flour smoothly in a little milk.

  2. Stir the flour mixture into the remaining milk.

  3. Chop part of the capers.

  4. Add the chopped capers, whole capers, and 1 ounce of butter to the milk.

  5. Season the mixture with salt and pepper.

  6. Stir until it boils.

  7. Beat the yolk of the last egg in a bowl.

  8. Add the beaten yolk to the boiling sauce.

  9. Mix well with a fork.

Serve

  1. Pour the sauce around the eggs.

  2. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + caperstop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,550 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Flour + caperstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,024 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Form the main dish, and their yolks enrich the sauce for body and a silky texture.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when the egg slices are fried.
Butter
Adds richness and fat for frying the coating and enriching the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce as it heats and boils.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, thickened by the flour and enriched by the yolk.
Capers
Add a sharp, acidic bite that cuts through the richness of the sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the beaten yolk to the boiling sauce. Egg yolk thickens and enriches when heated gently, but if the sauce is too hot or the yolk is added without stirring, it can scramble into lumps. Mixing well with a fork as it goes keeps the sauce smooth.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, bread, milk, flour, capers):

  1. Nutmegfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Cinnamonfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, bread, milk, flour, capers. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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