Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Sole a LA Cardinal
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Skin and fillet the sole, cutting each fillet in half. Season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice.
Pound the flesh of the whiting and shrimps, then rub through a sieve.
Add melted butter, cream, egg, and seasoning to the mixture, coloring it a light pink.
Roll and bake
Spread a little of the mixture over each fillet, roll them up, and fasten with string.
Place the rolls in a buttered baking tin, cover with buttered paper, and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes.
Finish and serve
Remove from the oven, discard the string, and cover with white sauce mixed with 1 tablespoon lobster spawn, rubbed through a sieve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Whiting + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + shrimptop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Whiting + shrimptop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together65 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sole
- Forms the delicate fillets that are rolled around the filling and cooked through.
- Egg white
- Binds the pounded fish mixture so it holds its shape when cooked.
- Whiting
- Pounded into a smooth base that gives the filling a fine, tender texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the fish from drying out in the oven.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and softness to the filling, loosening the pounded mixture.
The step that matters
Rubbing the shrimp and whiting through a sieve. Pounding and sieving makes the filling smooth and fine-textured. Leftover lumps or shell bits would make the filling grainy and uneven when set by heat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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