Name: To Roast a Turkey
Ingredients: 1 turkey, drawn and singed; Forcemeat or sausage meat, seasoned with minced herbs, lemon rind, mace, and cayenne; Butter for basting; Brown gravy for serving; Bread sauce for serving; Delicate fried sausages for garnish (optional); Butter for covering the breast (optional)

Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

To Roast a Turkey

Ingredients

1 turkey, drawn and singed
Forcemeat or sausage meat, seasoned with minced herbs, lemon rind, mace, and cayenne
Butter for basting
Brown gravy for serving
Bread sauce for serving
Delicate fried sausages for garnish (optional)
Butter for covering the breast (optional)

Directions

Hang the turkey in a cool, airy place for up to two weeks if the weather is very cold.
Wash and dry the turkey thoroughly with clean cloths.
Pour water inside the turkey to clean it well.
Fill the breast with forcemeat or highly seasoned sausage meat.
Truss the turkey firmly and place it over a clear fire.
Baste constantly with butter while roasting.
Serve with brown gravy and bread sauce.
Optionally, garnish with fried sausages.
Cover the breast with buttered paper for the first part of roasting, removing it 20 minutes before done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together27,232 recipes

Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together822 recipes

Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Turkey + meattop 13% of all pairs

Smell alikelow

Cooked together540 recipes

Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together1,592 recipes

Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together2,924 recipes

Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).