Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Turkey Boned and Forced
Ingredients
Directions
Bone and stuff
Remove all bones from the turkey except for the pinions, without opening the bird.
Fill the turkey with sausage meat, starting with the legs and wings.
Shape the turkey by plumping the breast and restoring the turkey's original form.
Truss
Tie the turkey securely at both ends and the legs.
Insert a skewer through the ends and body.
Insert another skewer through the wings and body.
Lay twine over the back, passing it under the first skewer, crossing it in the center, and under the second skewer.
Fasten the twine at the neck to keep the pinions in place.
Roast
Flour the turkey well.
Place the turkey far from the fire until heated through.
Baste the turkey continuously with butter while roasting.
Roast for 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together540 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together963 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Forms the main body of the dish; boning lets it be stuffed and reshaped before roasting.
- Sausage meat
- Fills the cavity, adding fat and flavour that keep the lean interior moist.
- Butter
- Basting adds fat that promotes browning and a moist, glossy skin.
- Flour
- Coating the bird helps the skin brown and form a crisp surface.
The step that matters
Remove the bones without opening the bird. The skin must stay intact over the whole carcass. A tear lets the sausage stuffing escape and dries the meat during roasting, so work slowly around the joints.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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