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Turkey a LA Flamande, Or, Dinde Poudrée

A salt‑cured and boiled turkey filled with sausage and breadcrumbs, served cold with a lemon mustard sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Turkey a LA Flamande, Or, Dinde Poudrée

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the turkey

  1. Wipe the inside of the turkey with a dry cloth.

  2. Do not wash the turkey.

  3. Sprinkle a little salt inside the turkey to draw out the blood.

  4. Let the turkey sit for a couple of hours.

  5. Drain the turkey and wipe it again.

  6. Rub the outside of the turkey with ½ cup coarse sea salt mixed with 1 tablespoon pounded sugar.

  7. Turn the turkey every day for four days.

Stuff and boil

  1. Fill the turkey with equal parts sausage meat and bread crumbs soaked in boiling milk or cream, seasoned with lemon rind, nutmeg, mace, cayenne, and fine herbs.

  2. Sew the turkey securely.

  3. Roll the turkey in a cloth.

  4. Tie the turkey at both ends.

  5. Boil the turkey gently in water for 3 to 4 hours.

Finish and serve

  1. Once cooked, sprinkle the turkey with fine bread crumbs mixed with chopped parsley.

  2. Serve the turkey cold with a sauce made from lemon juice, lemon rind, mustard, pounded sugar, and enough oil to balance the acidity.

  3. Mix the sauce well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together822 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey
Forms the main body of the dish, and its meat is the bulk that the stuffing and sauce accompany.
Sausage meat
Adds richness and fat, keeping the stuffing moist and savoury as it cooks.
Bread crumbs
Soak up milk or cream to give the stuffing a soft, moist texture that holds together.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the turkey and seasons the meat during the long resting period.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the cold sauce and balances the rich oil.
Oil
Adds fat to the sauce, mellowing the sharpness of the lemon juice and mustard.

The step that matters

Boil the turkey gently. Boiling at a hard rolling simmer can toughen the meat and split the cloth and sewing. A gentle heat cooks the stuffed bird evenly and keeps the flesh tender and moist.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, sugar, meat, lemon, nutmeg, bread, parsley):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, sugar, meat, lemon, nutmeg, bread, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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