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Ottoman Lamb with Saffron and Rosewater Rice Pilaf

Slow-cooked lamb and tiny meatballs are flavoured with dried figs, spices and rosewater in a heady Middle Eastern stew.

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Why it works: Pomegranate and saffron share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 22 recipes mention both. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4
Cook2 hr

Ingredients

Contains: milk, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Put the dried figs and prunes in a bowl with the warm water and 30g honey, and soak for 30 minutes. Drain, reserve the soaking liquid, and finely chop the fruit.

  2. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Peel, core and finely dice the apple. Toast the whole blanched almonds in a dry pan until golden, then roughly chop half of them.

  3. In a bowl, mix the minced lamb with half the chopped fruit, the apple, the chopped almonds, the cumin, half the oregano, salt and pepper. Shape into small meatballs and bake for 15 to 20 minutes until cooked through to 160°F (71°C) in the centre.

  4. Rub the lamb rump with the remaining oregano, salt and pepper. Melt some of the butter in an ovenproof pan and sear the rump for 3 minutes on each side. Transfer to the oven for 15 to 20 minutes until 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part.

  5. Rest the lamb rump for 3 minutes, then slice. Meanwhile, steep the saffron in 3 tablespoons of the light vegetable stock.

  6. Rinse the basmati rice. Melt the remaining butter in a saucepan, stir in the rice until coated, then add the remaining stock and the saffron liquid. Simmer covered over low heat for 12 minutes, then stir in the rosewater and leave covered off the heat for 10 minutes.

  7. Warm the pomegranate, the remaining honey and 2 tablespoons of the reserved fig and prune soaking liquid in a small pan for 3 to 4 minutes until syrupy. Spoon over the sliced lamb.

  8. Fluff the rice with a fork and fold in the remaining fruit and the whole toasted almonds. Serve the rice with the lamb rump and meatballs.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pomegranate + saffrontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  2. Cumin + oreganotop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together983 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Honey + figtop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together227 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Fig + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together237 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Cumin + saffrontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together223 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (honey, pomegranate, lamb, cumin, oregano, fig, almond):

  1. Limebetter flavor fit
  2. Cherrybetter flavor fit
  3. Orangebetter flavor fit
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against honey, pomegranate, lamb, cumin, oregano, fig, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).