Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
A Common Indian Currie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Mix curry powder, salt, and flour in a bowl.
Cut the meat into thick small cutlets or dice.
Rub half of the mixed powder over the meat.
Fry the onions and meat
Fry the sliced onions in butter until golden brown.
Drain the fried onions on a sieve.
Add more butter to the pan and lightly fry the meat in the butter.
Drain excess fat from the meat.
Simmer
Place the meat in a clean stewpan and top with the fried onions.
Pour in enough boiling water to almost cover the meat.
Mix the remaining curry powder with a little broth or cold water and add the mixture to the stewpan.
Simmer gently until the meat is tender, about 1.25 to 2.5 hours depending on the type of meat.
Optionally, add an acid apple or vegetables during cooking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Garlic + shallottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Clove + shallottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,677 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Clove + appletop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat
- Provides the protein that becomes tender during slow simmering.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the main spice flavour and aroma of the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce slightly and helps it cling to the meat.
- Onions
- Fried until golden, they add sweetness and depth to the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries heat for frying and adds richness to the onions and meat.
The step that matters
Frying the onions until golden brown. Browning onions builds deep, sweet flavour through the Maillard reaction and caramelisation. Pale onions give a flat, raw taste to the finished curry.
Swap the clove
The recipe marks clove as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, onion, garlic, shallot, butter, apple):
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- Turmericfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, onion, garlic, shallot, butter, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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