Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Boil water with lemon rind and lump sugar for 10 minutes.
Remove lemon peel and stir in arrowroot mixed with lemon juice.
Take sauce off heat and add brandy or wine, adjusting arrowroot if needed.
Prepare the mold
For decorative pudding, arrange citron rind and raisins in a mold.
Make and cook the pudding
Mix in pudding mixture when cool, adding egg yolk.
Steam or boil for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + arrowroottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Arrowroot + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lump sugar
- Provides sweetness that balances the sharpness of the lemon and the brandy or wine.
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it a smooth, glossy body.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps bind the pudding mixture as it sets.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and brightness that lifts the flavour of the sauce.
- Brandy or white wine
- Adds aroma and flavour, best added off the heat so the aroma is not cooked away.
The step that matters
Take sauce off heat and add brandy or wine. Alcohol and its aroma fade with prolonged heat, so adding it off the heat keeps the flavour. The arrowroot sauce also needs to be thick enough before the spirit is stirred in.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg, raisin, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg, raisin, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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