Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Oxford Punch
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the citrus
Rub the rinds of 3 lemons with sugar lumps to extract essence.
Combine the lemon essence, peels of 2 Seville oranges and 2 lemons, juices of 4 Seville oranges and 10 lemons, and 6 glasses of liquid calf's feet jelly in a large jug.
Stir well and add 2 quarts of boiling water.
Cover the jug and let it sit near the fire for 15 minutes.
Strain the mixture into a punch bowl or jug.
Finish the punch
Sweeten with 1 bottle of capillaire, then add ½ pint of white wine, 1 pint of French brandy, 1 pint of Jamaica rum, and 1 bottle of orange shrub.
Stir the punch as you pour in the spirits.
If not sweet enough, add sugar or more capillaire to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Brandy + rumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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White wine + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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White wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together620 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemon juice
- Provides the sharp acidity that balances the sweetness of the punch.
- Lemon rinds
- Release aromatic oils into the mixture, adding fragrance and bright citrus flavour.
- Calf's feet jelly
- Adds body and a silky mouthfeel to the punch.
- French brandy
- Contributes spirit strength and warm, fruity depth.
- Jamaica rum
- Adds rich, molasses-like sweetness and aromatic character.
- Capillaire
- Sweetens the punch with a syrup flavoured with orange flower or maidenhair fern.
The step that matters
Extracting the lemon essence from the rinds. Rubbing rinds with sugar lumps lifts the aromatic oils from the peel into the sugar, which is then dissolved for flavour. Pressing too hard or using pith-heavy rinds can add bitterness, so the rubbing should be gentle and the peel kept free of white pith.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, white wine, brandy, rum):
- Pineapplefits better
- Apricotfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, white wine, brandy, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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