Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Pigeons, a LA Maintenon
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Split the pigeons lengthwise and bone them.
Season with pepper and salt.
Make the filling
Fry in a sauté pan with butter, mushrooms, parsley, and shallots.
Add Attemande sauce, essence of mushrooms, nutmeg, and lemon juice; simmer for 5 minutes.
Allow to cool partially.
Wrap and cook
Trim corners of note paper and oil it.
Place pigeons in the paper, dividing the sauce equally.
Twist edges of the paper to secure the sauce.
Broil over a moderate fire.
Serve
Serve on a napkin with brown Italian sauce on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which stays tender and juicy when cooked briefly in paper.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps brown the pigeons and mushrooms in the pan.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy savour and moisture to the filling as they cook down.
- Shallots
- Add a mild, sweet onion-like aroma to the filling.
- Attemande sauce
- Binds the filling with a creamy, savoury body that stays in the paper.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter and mushroom flavours.
The step that matters
Partially cool the sauce before wrapping. If the filling is still hot, it can loosen the paper seal and make the pigeons cook unevenly, while cooling it partially keeps the sauce thick enough to stay in the parcel.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, mushroom, parsley, shallot, sauce, lemon):
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, mushroom, parsley, shallot, sauce, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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