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Dessert

Biscuits Glaces, in Small Cases

A frozen custard made with egg yolks, cream, ratafia, sugar, and maraschino, served in paper cases.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Biscuits Glaces, in Small Cases

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Combine egg yolks, cream, ratafia, sugar, and salt in a saucepan.

  2. Stir over medium heat until the mixture thickens.

  3. Strain the custard through a fine sieve into a bowl.

  4. Let the custard cool.

Freeze and fill

  1. Mix in maraschino.

  2. Freeze the mixture.

  3. Gently fold in whipped cream.

  4. Fill small paper cases with the mixture.

  5. Sprinkle finely-bruised ratafia over the filled cases.

Serve

  1. Serve the biscuits on a napkin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the custard as they set on heating and give it a rich texture.
Cream
Adds richness and fat, giving the frozen custard a smooth, creamy mouthfeel.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and lowers its freezing point, keeping it softer when frozen.
Whipped cream
Adds air and lightness, keeping the frozen custard tender rather than dense.
Ratafia
Contributes almond-like aroma and flavour to the custard.

The step that matters

Stir over medium heat until the mixture thickens. Egg yolks thicken as their proteins set with heat, but overheating can scramble them into lumps. Stir constantly and stop heating once the custard coats a spoon.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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