Why it works: Nutmeg and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,907 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Mutton Pie À LA Reform
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a sharp oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Trim the ends off the cutlets and season the cutlets with salt and pepper.
Layer the cutlets in a dish.
Sprinkle grated ham, chopped mushrooms, nutmeg, and thyme over the cutlets.
Slice the ends of the cutlets and mix the sliced ends with the rest.
Make the sauce
Simmer the mutton stock with herbs and mushroom trimmings until reduced to 1½ cups.
Strain the stock.
Add claret and currant jelly.
Thicken with brown roux.
Pour the sauce over the cutlets.
Cover the dish.
Let cool.
Bake and serve
Make the pie using the prepared pastry.
Fill the pie with the cutlet mixture.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + thymetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,907 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Mushroom + thymetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,557 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton cutlets
- Provide the meat that becomes tender during slow cooking and forms the body of the pie.
- Mutton stock
- Adds savoury depth and liquid that forms the base of the sauce.
- Brown roux
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the meat instead of running out of the pie.
- Grated ham
- Adds salty, savoury flavour that enriches the meat filling.
- Chopped mushrooms
- Contribute earthy flavour and moisture to the filling.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and a touch of acidity that balances the rich meat and stock.
The step that matters
Thicken with brown roux. Roux is flour cooked in fat; it must be whisked in well and simmered so the starch swells and the sauce thickens smoothly without lumps or a raw flour taste.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, ham, mushroom, nutmeg, thyme, mutton):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Red currantfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, ham, mushroom, nutmeg, thyme, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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