Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Partridge Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the birds
Pluck the partridges.
Draw the partridges.
Singe the partridges.
If unsure of tenderness, skin them.
Cut the partridges into neat joints.
Fry the joints briefly in clarified butter if desired.
Cut the steak into strips.
Assemble the pudding
Line a pudding basin with a suet or butter crust, about ½ inch thick.
Place steak at the bottom of the basin.
Place steak at the top of the basin.
Place partridge joints in the middle of the basin.
Season with salt, pepper, and a dusting of Cayenne.
Add mushrooms or truffles if using.
Pour in 1½ cups of good gravy made from the trimmings of the birds and steak.
Add small forcemeat balls if preferred.
Cook and serve
Cover and boil for 3 to 3½ hours or steam for 4 hours.
After cooking, cut a hole in the top.
Add more gravy.
Wine can be added if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the main lean meat that becomes tender during long gentle cooking.
- Prime steak
- Adds rich beefy flavour and meaty body to the gravy and filling.
- Suet or butter crust
- Forms the enclosing pastry that holds the filling and steams in the cooking liquid.
- Good gravy
- Supplies moisture and savoury depth so the filling stays juicy during long cooking.
The step that matters
Boil or steam for the full time. Partridge is lean and the steak is tough, so long, gentle cooking in moist heat is needed to break down connective tissue. Cooking too briefly leaves the meat chewy, while a hard boil can toughen it and dry the surrounding crust.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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