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Dessert

Mince Pies

Mince pies are pastry cases filled with mincemeat, optionally glazed with egg white and dusted with icing sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mince Pies

Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Mince Pies

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Prepare the mincemeat and pastry as needed.

  2. Roll out the pastry thinly and cut into circles.

Fill and shape

  1. Place a generous amount of mincemeat (about 2 teaspoons) in the center of each circle.

  2. Fold the pastry over and crimp the edges to seal.

  3. Make a small hole in the top of each pie.

Glaze and bake

  1. Brush with egg white and dust with icing sugar if desired.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pastry
Forms the sealed shell that holds the filling and bakes crisp and golden.
Mincemeat
Provides the sweet, spiced, fruity filling that fills each pie.
Egg white
Brushed on top to help the surface brown and turn glossy.

The step that matters

Crimp the edges to seal. If the pastry edges are not sealed tightly, the filling can leak and burn during baking, and the pie may open at the seam.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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