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Preserve

Almack’s Preserve

A preserve made from apples, pears, and plums sweetened with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Pear and plum match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 245 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Almack’s Preserve

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and core the apples and pears.

Cook

  1. Cook the prepared fruit in a jar until soft.

  2. Add the sugar to the fruit and boil in a jam kettle until thickened.

  3. Cooking time will vary, taking several hours depending on the hardness of the pears.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pear + plumtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Apple + peartop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together649 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  3. Apple + plumtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Pear + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,079 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Contribute natural pectin that helps the preserve thicken and set.
Pears
Break down into soft flesh that adds body and a mild, sweet flavor.
Plums
Add tartness and deep flavor, along with pectin that supports setting.
Sugar
Sweetens the fruit and, with boiling, helps the preserve thicken and keep.

The step that matters

Boil with the sugar until thickened. Sugar and prolonged boiling concentrate the fruit and help it set. Stopping too early leaves the preserve runny, while boiling too long or too hot can scorch it. Stir often to prevent sticking.

Swap the plum

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, pear, sugar):

  1. Plumthe original
  2. Apricotfits about as well
  3. Vanillafits about as well
  4. Quincefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, pear, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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