Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Eeef-steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the meat
Mix the flour, salt, and pepper on a plate.
Cut the meat into strips and dip them into the seasoning.
Roll each piece of meat with a piece of fat inside.
Assemble the pie
Place the meat pieces in a pie dish and fill it more than halfway with cold water.
Wet the edges of the dish and lay strips of pastry around the edges.
Cover the top with rolled-out pastry about ¼ inch thick.
Trim the pastry around the edges of the dish.
Make a hole in the pie for steam to escape and decorate with leftover pastry scraps.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,677 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef skirting or steak
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long, moist baking.
- Flour
- Coats the meat lightly so the seasoning clings and the cooking liquid thickens slightly.
- Flaky pastry
- Forms the crust that seals in the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Make a hole in the pie for steam to escape. Liquid in the pie turns to steam as it heats. Without a vent, pressure builds under the crust and can lift or split the pastry.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes
Beef Broth67 recipes