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Lemonade Without Lemons

A citrus-flavored lemonade made with citric acid, lemon essence, sugar, and boiling water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemonade Without Lemons

Ingredients

Directions

Make the concentrate

  1. In a jug, combine the sugar, essence of lemon, and citric acid.

  2. Pour the boiling water over the mixture and stir until dissolved.

  3. Allow the mixture to cool.

Serve

  1. When serving, dilute with cold water to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Citric acid
Provides the sour, tart taste that stands in for lemon juice.
Essence of lemon
Supplies the lemon aroma and flavour without any real lemon juice.
Loaf sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the sharpness of the citric acid.

The step that matters

Stirring until fully dissolved. Hot water dissolves sugar and citric acid quickly, but any grains left undissolved make the lemonade gritty and uneven in sweetness and sourness. Stir until the mixture is clear before cooling.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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