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Prawns in Aspic

A chilled aspic containing prawns set in gelatin with tarragon vinegar and garlic.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 548 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Prawns in Aspic

Ingredients

Directions

Make the aspic

  1. Soak the gelatine in ½ cup of cold water, then pour 1 cup of boiling water over it and stir until dissolved.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of tarragon vinegar, the halved garlic clove, and the melted meat extract.

  3. Soak the albumen in 2 teaspoons of water for 3 hours, whisk to a stiff froth, and stir into the aspic mixture.

  4. Heat the aspic slowly to boiling, boil for 2 minutes, then let it stand for 2 minutes.

  5. Strain the mixture through a jelly bag or fine napkin and let it cool.

Set and serve

  1. Carefully open the tin of prawns and avoid breaking them.

  2. Rinse small flat-bottomed moulds in cold water and leave them wet.

  3. Fill each mould one-third full with aspic, add 3 prawns, and fill with more aspic.

  4. Once the jelly is firm, turn out the moulds and arrange them on a silver dish.

  5. Break up some remaining aspic with 2 silver forks and pile it in the center.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together548 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Tarragon + garlictop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together884 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Clove + garlictop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,368 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Vinegar + garlictop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,115 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm jelly when it cools.
Albumen
Whisked into a froth and then clarifies the aspic as it heats, collecting impurities.
Meat extract
Adds savoury depth of flavour to the clear jelly.
Tarragon vinegar
Adds a sharp acidity that brightens the flavour of the aspic.
Prawns
Main filling, set whole inside the clear jelly for appearance and flavour.

The step that matters

Clarifying the aspic with albumen. Heating the albumen mixture slowly to a boil lets the whisked egg white coagulate and trap cloudy particles. Boiling too fast or stirring can break the cloth-like layer, leaving the aspic cloudy, so it should be heated gently and strained carefully.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tarragon, vinegar, garlic, meat):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tarragon, vinegar, garlic, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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