Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Stewed Ox Cheek
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Fry the onions in butter until golden.
In a stewpan, combine the fried onions, gravy, and the liquid from the ox cheek.
Stew
Add one whole onion with a few cloves stuck in it, celery seed, dried herbs in a muslin bag, and sliced carrots and turnips.
Stew until the vegetables are tender.
Add the meat and finish
Open the tin of ox cheek, remove the bone, and add the meat to the gravy to warm through.
Stir in the chili vinegar and Worcestershire sauce.
Ensure there is plenty of gravy; add more if needed, and add a splash of port wine for extra flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + tomatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ox cheek
- Rich meat that becomes tender and silky after long, slow stewing.
- Onions
- Sweetness and savory depth once fried golden in butter.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the meat and vegetables.
- Butter
- Adds fat and a nutty, browned flavor when frying the onions.
- Carrots
- Adds gentle sweetness and body to the stewed gravy.
- Chili vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens and balances the rich gravy.
The step that matters
Stew until the vegetables are tender. A gentle simmer softens the vegetables and meat evenly and lets the gravy develop flavor. Boiling hard breaks the vegetables apart and can make the gravy cloudy and greasy.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, vinegar, ketchup):
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, vinegar, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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