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Salad

Orange Salad

A salad of sliced oranges sweetened with sugar, sherry, and liqueur.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sherry work together. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 823 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓

Orange Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oranges

  1. Peel the oranges and remove the white outer skin.

  2. Slice the oranges into a bowl, removing the seeds.

Add the liquids and sugar

  1. Pour the sherry and liqueur over the oranges.

  2. Add caster sugar to taste, depending on the sweetness of the oranges.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sherrytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together823 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  2. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + sherrytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,141 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oranges
Provide the main fruit flesh and juice, with natural sweetness and acidity that define the dish.
Castor sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the oranges' natural acidity.
Sherry
Adds depth and a dry, wine-like flavour that soaks into the fruit.
Liqueur
Adds aromatic, fruity flavour that complements the oranges.

The step that matters

Adding the sugar to taste. Oranges vary in sweetness and acidity, so the sugar should be added gradually and tasted after it has had time to dissolve into the juice. Too much sugar masks the citrus flavour, while too little leaves the salad sharp.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sherry):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Pineapplefits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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