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French Cherry Brandy, Called in France Cherry Ratafia

A liqueur made by steeping crushed cherries and raspberries in brandy, then sweetening and flavouring the strained mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coriander and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,635 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

French Cherry Brandy, Called in France Cherry Ratafia

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Stone a quantity of full ripe cherries and mix with a few raspberries.

  2. Bruise the fruits well together and place them in a proper vessel.

  3. Let them sit for four to five days, stirring and pressing them against the sides of the vessel two to three times daily.

  4. Press out the juice as much as possible and measure it into a stone bottle.

Add brandy and flavourings

  1. For every three quarts of juice, add two quarts of brandy.

  2. For each five quarts of cherry brandy, add three pinches of bruised cherry kernels and a quarter pound of fine loaf sugar.

  3. Infuse the mixture with a pinch of coriander and a little cinnamon.

  4. Shake the bottle well every day for a week or more.

Strain and bottle

  1. Strain the mixture through a cotton or flannel bag until very fine.

  2. Bottle it in well-corked bottles and store in a cool cellar for use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coriander + cinnamontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,635 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Brandy + cinnamontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. Brandy + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Brandy + coriandertop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together176 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cherries
Provide the main fruit flavour and juice that forms the base of the liqueur.
Brandy
Acts as the spirit base that extracts flavour from the fruit and preserves the liquid.
Fine loaf sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the alcohol and the fruit's tartness.
Bruised cherry kernels
Contribute a bitter almond-like aroma to the finished liqueur.

The step that matters

Shake the bottle well every day for a week or more. Regular shaking keeps the juice, brandy and sugar mixed so the sugar dissolves and flavours extract evenly. Letting it settle leaves uneven sweetness and flavour.

Swap the coriander

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Corianderthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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