Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Real White Scots or Scotch Collops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut the veal into thin slices and beat them with a rolling pin.
Season the slices with pepper, salt, cloves, mace, lemon peel, and bread after dipping them in beaten eggs.
Make the sauce
Stew the knuckle with sweet herbs, anchovies, cloves, mace, pepper, and salt.
Strain the stew and thicken it with butter mixed with flour.
Bring to a boil two or three times, then add the yolks of three beaten eggs and a glass of white wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main meat, which is thinned and tenderised by beating before cooking.
- Butter
- Combines with flour to thicken the stew into a rich, smooth sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained stew when cooked with butter.
- Eggs
- Coat the veal slices and, as yolks, enrich and thicken the finished sauce.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and flavour to the finished sauce.
- Bread
- Adds body to the seasoning coating on the veal slices.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolks. Once the sauce is boiling, adding beaten yolks can scramble them if the sauce is too hot. Boiling them repeatedly first also affects the texture. Keeping the sauce just below boiling when the yolks go in lets them thicken it smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, clove, lemon, bread, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, clove, lemon, bread, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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