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Drink

French Juniper Ratafia

A liqueur made by infusing juniper berries, spices, sugar, and water in brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

French Juniper Ratafia

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Crush juniper berries, cinnamon, mace, coriander seeds, and cloves in a mortar.

  2. Dissolve sugar in 2 quarts of water over heat.

Infuse

  1. Pour the hot syrup over the crushed ingredients.

  2. Seal the vessel and expose it to sunlight for 6 weeks.

Finish

  1. Filter the liquid through a cotton or flannel bag.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cinnamon + coriandertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,635 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Coriander + clovetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,221 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Cinnamon + macetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brandy
Serves as the alcohol base that extracts and carries the spice and juniper flavours.
Juniper berries
Provide the main resinous, piney flavour that defines the ratafia.
Sugar
Sweetens the liquor and balances the alcohol and spice.
Cinnamon
Adds warm, sweet aroma to the infused spirit.

The step that matters

Expose the sealed vessel to sunlight for 6 weeks. Infusion depends on slow, steady extraction over time. A sealed vessel keeps alcohol and aromatics from evaporating, and the long steep lets flavour compounds dissolve fully into the brandy.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, cinnamon, coriander, clove, sugar):

  1. Cardamomfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, cinnamon, coriander, clove, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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