Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Mushrooms with Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mushrooms
In a stewpan, melt butter over low heat.
Add mushrooms, pepper, salt, lemon juice, green onions, parsley, savory, and cloves tied in muslin.
Cook slowly until nearly dry, about 15 minutes.
Stir in flour and vegetable broth, then boil for 15 minutes.
Finish and serve
Remove the herbs, then thicken with egg yolks mixed with cream.
Serve mushrooms over the toasted French roll.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Parsley + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,768 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the bulk of the topping and, as they cook down, release moisture that concentrates their savory flavor.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor as the mushrooms begin to cook.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a spoonable sauce.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and thicken the sauce as they set gently with the cream.
- Cream
- Adds richness and smoothness to the thickened sauce.
- Vegetable broth
- Provides the liquid that the flour thickens into the sauce.
The step that matters
Thickening with egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken by gentle heat. If the mixture boils after they are added, the yolks can scramble and turn grainy, so the sauce should be kept below a simmer.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, pepper, lemon, parsley, clove, flour):
- Shallotfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, pepper, lemon, parsley, clove, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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