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Cream Cheese

A homemade cheese made from milk, cream, egg yolks, sugar, and rennet, drained for 14 hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cream Cheese

Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Cream Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the curd

  1. Combine new milk and cream when cold.

  2. Add boiling water until the mixture is warm.

  3. Let it curdle, then place a wet cloth in a vat.

Drain

  1. Transfer the curd into the vat and place a board on top.

  2. Add a 10-pound weight and let it drain for 14 hours.

  3. If too thick, cut the curd with a string and dry separately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

New milk
Forms the bulk of the curd, which sets into the body of the cheese.
Cream
Adds fat, giving the cheese a richer, softer texture.
Rennet
Enzyme that causes the milk to coagulate into curd.
Egg yolks
Adds fat and richness, softening the texture of the cheese.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the dairy.

The step that matters

Drain under weight. Draining for the full time under the stated weight controls moisture, which determines whether the cheese is soft or firm. Too much moisture left in the curd makes it weak and runny, while over-draining makes it dry and crumbly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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