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Drink

Lemonade

A citrus drink made with lemon rind, juice, sugar, and water, optionally flavored with cinnamon and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemonade

Why it works: Cinnamon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Lemonade

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Pour boiling water over the thinly peeled lemon rind and cover it tightly.

  2. Once cooled, add lemon juice and sugar to taste.

  3. If desired, add more water and strain through muslin.

  4. For added flavor, boil a little cinnamon and ginger in the water before adding.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemon rind
Supplies the lemon aroma, as its oils steep into the hot water.
Lemon juice
Adds the sharp acidity that makes the drink taste like lemonade.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the sourness of the lemon juice.
Boiling water
Acts as the solvent that draws flavor from the rind and forms the drink's base.
Cinnamon and ginger
Add optional warm, spiced aroma to the liquid.

The step that matters

Cover the rind tightly while it steeps. Covering the hot water keeps the aromatic oils from the lemon rind in the liquid instead of letting them escape with the steam, so the drink tastes more of lemon.

Swap the cinnamon

The recipe marks cinnamon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, ginger):

  1. Cardamomfits about as well
  2. Cinnamonthe original
  3. Turmericfits less well
  4. Corianderfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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