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Dessert

To Make Orange Marmalade

A preserve made from Seville oranges, sugar, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Make Orange Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Choose the largest Seville oranges with clear skins.

  2. Weigh the oranges and an equal amount of loaf sugar.

Cook the skins

  1. Quarter the orange skins and place them in a pot.

  2. Cover with water and bring to a boil.

  3. Divide the oranges into segments and scrape out the pulp, removing all seeds.

  4. Prepare a basin with cold water to discard the seeds and skins.

  5. Once the skins are tender, strain them and scrape off the pith.

Make the marmalade

  1. Cut the skins into thin slices about 1 inch long.

  2. Clarify the sugar, then add the skins and pulp to it.

  3. Stir well and boil for about 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Seville oranges
Provide the pectin for setting, plus the bitter peel that gives marmalade its character.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and helps it set into a firm, spreadable gel with the fruit's pectin.

The step that matters

Soften the skins before adding the sugar. Sugar hardens and slows the softening of citrus peel. Cooking the skins until tender first keeps them from staying tough in the finished marmalade.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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