Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Mutton Chops
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Cut the mutton into steaks.
Season the steaks with salt and pepper.
Butter a baking dish and lay the steaks in it.
Make the custard and bake
In a bowl, beat the flour and eggs with a little milk.
Add the remaining milk, ginger, and a pinch of salt to the mixture.
Pour the mixture over the steaks.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 1.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the batter into a custard that binds around the steaks as it bakes.
- Flour
- Thickens the egg and milk mixture so it holds together rather than running off.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that cooks with the eggs into a tender, moist custard.
- Mutton
- The main protein; baking slowly keeps the steaks moist beneath the custard.
The step that matters
Pouring the batter over the steaks. The egg and flour mixture should be smooth and fully combined before it goes on, since lumps of flour or unmixed egg will bake unevenly and leave a patchy custard.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, butter, milk, egg, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, butter, milk, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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