Why it works: Apple and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,706 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Make an Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare a good puff pastry and roll it out to ½ inch thick.
Peel and core enough apples to fill the crust.
Close the crust and tie it in a cloth.
Boil and serve
Boil the pudding: 2 hours for a small one, 3 to 4 hours for a large one.
Once done, turn it out onto a dish, cut a piece from the top crust.
Butter and sugar the exposed filling to your taste, then replace the crust.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puff pastry
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and holds the pudding together while boiling.
- Apples
- Provide the main filling, becoming soft and sweet as they cook inside the pastry.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the exposed filling, enhancing flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the exposed filling and balances the tartness of the apples.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More apple pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Dried Apple Cake51 recipes
Apple Tart24 recipes