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Sauce

To Clarify Sugar

A method for clarifying sugar by boiling with water and egg whites to remove impurities.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

To Clarify Sugar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine sugar and water in a pot.

  2. Add the egg whites and bring to a boil.

  3. Boil the mixture twice.

Clarify

  1. Remove from heat and let it sit for impurities to rise.

  2. Skim the impurities from the top carefully.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Dissolves in the water to form the syrup, providing sweetness and body.
Egg whites
Coagulate as they heat, trapping impurities so they can be skimmed off the syrup.

The step that matters

Skimming the impurities carefully. As the egg white heats it coagulates into a raft that traps impurities. Skimming roughly or disturbing the surface can break this raft and mix the impurities back in, leaving the syrup cloudy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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