Why it works: Chicken and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,814 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, sweet. The science ↓
Currie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the skin from the chicken if using chicken.
Roll each piece of meat in a mixture of flour and curry powder.
Slice the onions and fry them in butter until light brown.
Add the meat to the onions and fry until the meat begins to brown.
Simmer and serve
Transfer everything to a stew pan and pour in enough boiling water to cover the meat.
Simmer gently for 2-3 hours, adding more water if it becomes too thick before serving.
Serve with a side of boiled rice and squeeze lemon juice over the dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken or rabbit
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long gentle simmering.
- Flour
- Coats the meat and thickens the sauce as it simmers.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spice and aroma that define the dish's flavor.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they fry, adding body to the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the spices and onions and adds richness to the frying stage.
The step that matters
Simmer gently for 2-3 hours. A gentle simmer lets the meat become tender without toughening, while the flour and onions slowly thicken and blend into the sauce. Boiling hard can make the meat tough and the sauce uneven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, onion, butter):
- Avocadofits better
- Coconutfits better
- Grapefits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, onion, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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