Why it works: Shallot and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 376 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Mushroom Ketchup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mushrooms
Place the mushrooms in a stew pan and sprinkle with salt.
Set over a slow fire until they produce liquor, then strain the liquid.
Make the ketchup
Add shallots, garlic, pepper, ginger, mace, cloves, and bay leaves to the liquid.
Boil and skim well.
Let it cool.
Cork tightly.
Store.
Re-boil to preserve
After two months, boil again with fresh spices and horseradish for preservation.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + horseradishtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together376 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mushroom + shallottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Shallot + garlictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Provide the main bulk and the savoury, umami-rich liquor that forms the ketchup base.
- Salt
- Draws moisture out of the mushrooms so they release their liquor and help preserve the ketchup.
- Shallots
- Add aromatic sharpness and savoury depth to the liquid as it simmers.
- Garlic
- Adds pungent aroma that mellows and deepens during boiling.
- Bay leaves
- Contribute a subtle herbal aroma infused into the liquid.
The step that matters
Strain the liquid after the slow fire. Mushrooms must be cooked slowly so they release their liquor gently without scorching. Straining removes solids so the ketchup stays clear and smooth, and the liquid must be fully boiled and skimmed to remove foam that could spoil it.
Swap the horseradish
The recipe marks horseradish as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, shallot, clove, garlic, pepper, ginger, mace):
- Chivefits better
- Carrotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Horseradishthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, shallot, clove, garlic, pepper, ginger, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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