Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Rcciff Cheese, to Come Tip After Dinner
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the topping
Grate the cheese and mix it with the egg yolks, grated bread, butter, mustard, salt, and pepper in a mortar.
Toast the bread and cut it into pieces.
Spread the cheese mixture thickly on the toasted bread.
Bake and serve
Place the bread in a Dutch oven covered with a dish until heated through.
Remove the dish and let the cheese brown slightly.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat cheshire cheese
- Melts into a rich, savoury layer that carries the topping and browns on the surface.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the cheese and butter into a smooth spread that holds together when heated.
- Grated bread
- Adds body to the mixture and absorbs fat so the topping stays spreadable.
- Butter
- Adds fat and moisture, helping the topping soften and brown gently.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness that balances the richness of the cheese and egg.
The step that matters
Let the cheese brown slightly under the cover. Cheese proteins and sugars brown quickly once the cover is lifted, so the topping can scorch if left too long. Heating covered first warms it evenly without drying it out.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, bread, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes