Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Very Fine Crust for Orange Cheesecakes or Sweet-meats
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Dry the flour.
Mix the flour with the sugar.
Work the butter with your hand until frothy.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter.
Incorporate the beaten and strained egg yolks and whites.
If the mixture is too soft, add more flour and sugar to make it rollable.
Shape and bake
Line your pattypans with the dough and fill them.
Bake for about 15 minutes.
Ice and serve
Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with egg white until thick.
Ice the baked crusts.
Place them in the oven to harden.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the crusts together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, and is worked in to create a soft, frothy base.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the dough together.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and help bind the dough, and whipped into the icing they make it thick.
- Refined sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dough and icing hold their texture.
The step that matters
Adding the flour mixture to the butter. Adding flour gradually lets the butter and flour combine evenly without lumps. If the mixture becomes too soft, it will not roll out cleanly, which is why the record allows extra flour and sugar to correct it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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