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A Very Fine Crust for Orange Cheesecakes or Sweet-meats

A dough crust used for orange cheesecakes or sweet-meats.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

A Very Fine Crust for Orange Cheesecakes or Sweet-meats

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Dry the flour.

  2. Mix the flour with the sugar.

  3. Work the butter with your hand until frothy.

  4. Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter.

  5. Incorporate the beaten and strained egg yolks and whites.

  6. If the mixture is too soft, add more flour and sugar to make it rollable.

Shape and bake

  1. Line your pattypans with the dough and fill them.

  2. Bake for about 15 minutes.

Ice and serve

  1. Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with egg white until thick.

  2. Ice the baked crusts.

  3. Place them in the oven to harden.

  4. Serve cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine flour
Forms the structure of the dough that holds the crusts together.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness, and is worked in to create a soft, frothy base.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help bind the dough together.
Egg whites
Add structure and help bind the dough, and whipped into the icing they make it thick.
Refined sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the dough and icing hold their texture.

The step that matters

Adding the flour mixture to the butter. Adding flour gradually lets the butter and flour combine evenly without lumps. If the mixture becomes too soft, it will not roll out cleanly, which is why the record allows extra flour and sugar to correct it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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