Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni and Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the macaroni
Wash the macaroni and simmer it in broth with pounded mace and salt until tender.
Remove the macaroni from the broth and place it in a dish.
Assemble and brown
Grate cheese over the macaroni, then cover with fine bread crumbs.
Melt butter and pour it evenly over the dish.
In a bowl, mix the egg yolk, cream, and a little of the broth until combined.
Pour the mixture over the macaroni before browning.
Place the dish in a Dutch oven to brown the cheese and bread crumbs.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and gives it a tender, pasta-based structure.
- Cheese
- Melts into the sauce and adds rich flavor, and browns on top when baked.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the liquid and helps bind the sauce so it sets into a custard-like texture.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smoother, silkier mouthfeel.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor and helps the top brown evenly.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden topping when browned.
The step that matters
Pour the egg mixture over the macaroni before browning. Egg yolk thickens when heated gently. If the dish is overheated or baked too long, the yolk can scramble and make the sauce grainy, so the custard should set just enough to bind.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, egg, cream, cheese, butter, bread):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, egg, cream, cheese, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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