Why it works: Apple and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,706 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Apple Sauce, for Goose and Roast Pork
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pare, core, and slice the apples.
Place them in a stone jar in a saucepan of water or on a hot hearth.
If using a hearth, add a spoonful or two of water to prevent burning.
Cook and serve
When the apples are soft, mash them.
Stir in the butter and brown sugar.
Serve in a sauce tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Break down into soft pulp to form the body of the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and caramel-like depth of flavor.
The step that matters
Keep the apples from burning on the hearth. Without enough liquid, sugars and starches on the hot surface scorch before the apples soften. A spoonful or two of water creates steam that protects the fruit and lets it cook evenly until tender.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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