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An Excellent Indian Curry

A curry made with meat, onions, curry powder, flour, and gravy, served with rice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Onion and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,433 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

An Excellent Indian Curry

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Mix curry powder, flour, and salt.

  2. Rub half of this mixture over the meat, ensuring even coverage.

Fry the onions and meat

  1. Fry the sliced onions slowly in butter until golden brown.

  2. Remove and drain on a sieve.

  3. Add more butter to the pan and fry the meat gently.

  4. Drain excess fat and place the meat in a clean saucepan.

Simmer and serve

  1. Strew the fried onions over the meat and pour in enough boiling gravy to almost cover it.

  2. Mix the remaining curry powder with a little more gravy and pour it into the saucepan. Shake well to combine.

  3. Simmer gently until the meat is tender, about 1 hour and 15 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes, depending on the meat type.

  4. Add sour apple or cucumbers if desired, and mix in lemon juice before serving. Serve with boiled rice.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,366 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Meat + ricetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Apple + ricetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,311 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Provides the main body of the dish, becoming tender through long, slow simmering.
Onions
Browning in butter adds sweetness and depth to the sauce and gravy.
Curry powder
Supplies the spiced aroma and flavour that defines the dish.
Flour
Lightly coats the meat and helps thicken the sauce as it simmers.
Butter
Carries the frying of the onions and meat, adding richness and browning.
Gravy
Forms the liquid base that cooks the meat and carries the flavours.

The step that matters

Simmering the meat gently until tender. Boiling vigorously toughens the meat's proteins and can break up the pieces, while slow simmering lets connective tissue soften gradually for a tender result.

Swap the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, onion, butter, apple, rice):

  1. Coconutfits better
  2. Avocadofits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, onion, butter, apple, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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