Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place the fowl or veal bones in a dish.
Scald the picked parsley in milk and season it.
Bake
Add the parsley to the fowl or meat along with the broth or gravy.
Bake until cooked through.
Finish
In a separate pot, scald the cream with the butter and flour, mixing well.
Pour the cream mixture into the baked dish and stir to combine with the gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture so it becomes smooth and body-rich.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps carry flavour.
- Broth or weak gravy
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour to the dish.
- Milk
- Softens the parsley and adds moisture and mild sweetness.
- Parsley
- Gives a fresh, herbal aroma and flavour.
The step that matters
Scalding the cream with butter and flour. Flour must be mixed thoroughly into the butter and hot cream so its starch disperses evenly. Stirring well prevents lumps and lets the sauce thicken smoothly when heated.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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