Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Little Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Soak the grated bread in warm milk until softened.
In a bowl, mix the soaked bread with beaten eggs, melted butter, sugar, orange-flower water, brandy, nutmeg, and cream.
If using, fold in currants or orange/lemon candy.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into buttered tea cups.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Serve with pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Penny loaf
- Bread soaked in milk forms the body of the pudding once the custard sets.
- Eggs
- Coagulate when baked, setting the custard and holding the pudding together.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps browning on the surface.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs thicken as they heat, so underbaking leaves a runny centre while overbaking can make the custard curdle and turn rubbery. Check for a set centre rather than relying on time alone.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, butter, sugar, brandy, nutmeg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, butter, sugar, brandy, nutmeg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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