Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Very Good Common Plum Cakes
12 cakesIngredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Mix the butter, flour, and sugar in a large bowl.
Add the currants and powdered pimento.
Dissolve the yeast in the warm milk and mix into the dry ingredients to form a light dough.
Shape and bake
Divide the dough into 12 portions and shape into cakes.
Place the cakes on a floured baking sheet and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough's structure once mixed with liquid.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Warm milk
- Hydrates the flour and activates the yeast while adding moisture.
- Fine sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown in the oven.
- Currants
- Provide sweet, concentrated fruit pockets throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Dissolving the yeast in warm milk. Yeast is sensitive to temperature. Milk that is too hot can kill it, while cool milk slows fermentation, so the dough may fail to rise properly. Warm milk keeps the yeast active so the dough becomes light.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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