Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Norfolk Punch
Ingredients
Directions
Infuse and mix
Infuse the peels of 30 lemons and 30 oranges in 20 quarts of French brandy for 12 hours.
Mix 30 quarts of cold boiled water with 15 pounds of double-refined sugar until well combined.
Pour the sugar water over the brandy and peels, then add the juice of the oranges and 24 lemons.
Clarify and age
Strain the mixture through a fine sieve into a clean barrel that has held spirits.
Add 2 quarts of new milk and stir well.
Seal the barrel tightly and let it stand in a warm cellar for 6 weeks.
Bottle
Bottle the liquor, ensuring the bottles are clean and dry, and use high-quality corks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Brandy + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,706 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Brandy + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,738 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- French brandy
- Provides the alcoholic base that extracts and carries the citrus oils and flavour.
- Lemon peel and orange peel
- Supply aromatic oils that flavour the spirit during the initial infusion.
- Lemon juice and orange juice
- Add acidity and bright citrus flavour that balances the sugar and spirit.
- Double-refined sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity and alcohol of the punch.
- New milk
- Softens the punch and helps clarify it as it rests, giving a smoother texture.
The step that matters
Adding the milk and resting in the barrel. Milk added to a citrus punch curdles its proteins, which settle and carry suspended particles down, clearing the liquor. Stirring it in well and then leaving the barrel sealed and undisturbed lets this clarifying happen evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, orange, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, orange, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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