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Sauce

Superlative Sauce

A wine-based sauce with anchovies, horseradish, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Shallot and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 376 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Superlative Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix all ingredients in a wide-mouthed bottle.

  2. Seal the bottle tightly.

  3. Shake the bottle every day for two weeks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Shallot + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together376 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Mushroom + shallottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,982 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,523 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Walnut + shallottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together440 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Port wine
Adds sweetness and depth, and its acidity helps balance the salty and savoury flavours.
Mushroom ketchup
Provides concentrated savoury, umami flavour that gives the sauce its body.
Walnut pickle
Contributes a dark, tangy, slightly bitter note that rounds out the sauce.
Pounded anchovies
Dissolve into the liquid to add deep salty umami without a clearly fishy taste.
Shallots
Release aromatic compounds slowly during steeping, adding a mild savoury onion character.
Horseradish
Adds pungent volatile compounds that give sharpness, which mellow during steeping.

The step that matters

Shake the bottle every day for two weeks. Daily shaking keeps the solids distributed so flavour compounds dissolve evenly into the liquid. Without it, the ingredients stay separated and the sauce tastes uneven.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (port wine, mushroom, ketchup, walnut, shallot, horseradish, pepper):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Limefits about as well
  3. Cherryfits less well
  4. Avocadofits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against port wine, mushroom, ketchup, walnut, shallot, horseradish, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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