Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mushroom Catchup
Ingredients
Directions
Salt the mushrooms
Layer fresh mushrooms in a deep earthen pan, sprinkling each layer with coarse sea salt.
Let the mushrooms sit for 2-3 hours until the salt penetrates and softens them.
Pound the mushrooms in a mortar or mash them with your hands.
Ferment and seal
Let the mixture sit for 2 days, stirring and mashing daily.
Pour the mixture into a stone jar and add 1½ ounces of whole black pepper and ½ ounce of allspice for each quart.
Seal the jar tightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + allspicetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together717 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh mushrooms
- Provide the bulk of the liquid and flavour that the ketchup is built from.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the mushrooms and preserves the mixture during the resting period.
- Whole black pepper
- Adds sharp, aromatic spice that flavours the ketchup as it rests.
- Allspice
- Adds warm, aromatic spice notes to the finished ketchup.
The step that matters
Layering the salt evenly. Salt draws water out of the mushrooms and keeps spoilage bacteria in check during the long rest. Uneven salting leaves pockets where the mixture can spoil before the salt has drawn out enough liquid.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More mushroom ketchup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mushroom Soup60 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes