Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Pulled Turkey, Fowl, or Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Skin the cold chicken, fowl, or turkey and remove the fillets from the breasts.
Place the fillets, white meat, wings, side-bones, and merry-thought in a stew-pan.
Make the sauce
Add the broth, pounded mace, minced eschalot, lemon juice, lemon peel, salt, and cayenne pepper.
Thicken the mixture with flour and butter, and simmer for 2-3 minutes until the meat is warm.
Broil and serve
Score the legs and rump, season with pepper and salt, and broil until nicely browned.
Serve the broiled legs and rump on or around the pulled chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold chicken, fowl, or turkey
- Provides the meat that is pulled apart and simmered until tender and warm.
- Broth
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour, keeping the pulled meat from drying out.
- Flour
- Thickens the broth into a body that clings to the pulled meat.
- Butter
- Enriches the thickened sauce with fat, adding richness and smoothness.
- Lemon
- Its juice and peel add acidity and bright aroma to the broth.
The step that matters
Thicken the mixture with flour and butter, and simmer for 2-3 minutes until the meat is warm.. Cooking flour in fat and liquid gelatinises the starch, so the sauce thickens smoothly. Simmering only briefly keeps the meat warm and tender without toughening it.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, lemon, pepper, flour, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, lemon, pepper, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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