Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Raised Lamb Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the lamb
Trim the lamb cutlets nicely and place them in a frying pan.
Add butter, lemon juice, pepper, and salt. Cook over medium heat, turning until cooled.
Assemble the pies
Roll out the pastry to about ⅛ inch thick and cut into circles the size of a teacup.
Place veal forcemeat at the bottom of each pastry circle, then add the lamb cutlets.
Cover with another pastry circle, pinch the edges to seal, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve
Once baked, remove the top pastry and pour in good brown sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Lamb + vealtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together568 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + vealtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb
- Forms the main meat filling that the pastry encloses and cooks through.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the lamb stay moist and flavorful.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich lamb and butter.
- Veal forcemeat
- Forms a savory layer beneath the lamb that adds moisture and richness.
- Pastry
- Encloses the filling and bakes into a crisp, sealed case.
The step that matters
Pinch the pastry edges to seal. A tight seal keeps juices and steam inside the pie, so the filling stays moist and the pastry bakes evenly instead of leaking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes