Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Brown Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Boil beef in water with veal, bacon, onions, carrot, turnips, and herbs until reduced and flavorful.
Cut remaining beef into small pieces, season with mixed spices, and dredge in flour.
Melt butter in a frying pan and brown the beef pieces on both sides until crisp.
Finish the soup
Remove beef from pan, drain, and add to the soup along with more mixed spices and salt.
Boil the soup together for 45 minutes, then strain through a sieve and skim off the fat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides rich meaty flavour as it simmers into the broth and browns in the pan.
- Flour
- Coats the beef pieces so they brown and crisp in the butter.
- Butter
- Carries heat for browning the floured beef and adds richness to the pan.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth to the broth as they cook down.
- Veal knuckle
- Releases gelatin and body into the broth during long simmering.
The step that matters
Browning the floured beef. Beef must be dry-surfaced and browned in a hot pan on both sides; crowding or steaming it leaves it grey and soft, and the browned bits add the deep flavour the soup is named for.
Swap the turnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, ham, onion, carrot, flour, butter):
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Turnipthe original
- Chivefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, ham, onion, carrot, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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