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Lamb Chops

Breaded lamb chops seasoned with clove, mace, pepper, and salt, served with stewed spinach, cucumber, or sorrel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Lamb Chops

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chops

  1. Cut the neck of lamb into chops.

  2. Rub the chops with egg yolk.

  3. Mix bread crumbs with clove, mace, pepper, and salt.

  4. Strew the mixture over the chops.

Cook and serve

  1. Fry the chops in oil until nicely browned.

  2. Arrange the chops on a dish, leaving an opening in the middle.

  3. Fill the opening with stewed spinach, cucumber, or sorrel.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Pepper + spinachtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  3. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Clove + spinachtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together550 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Lamb + spinachtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together300 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Neck of lamb
Provides the meat that is cooked and served as the main dish.
Egg yolk
Binds the breadcrumb coating so it sticks to the chops.
Bread crumbs
Forms a crisp coating that browns during frying.

The step that matters

Frying until nicely browned. Frying over sufficient heat browns the crumb coating through the Maillard reaction, which builds flavour and colour. Too little heat leaves the coating pale and soggy, while the lamb may stay underdone inside.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, egg, bread, clove, pepper, spinach):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, egg, bread, clove, pepper, spinach. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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