Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mutton Steakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the loin of mutton into steaks and season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Butter a dish and lay the steaks in it.
Make the batter
In a bowl, beat the flour and eggs together with a little milk.
Add the remaining milk, beaten ginger, and salt to the mixture.
Bake
Pour the mixture over the steaks and bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set into a custard-like coating around the steaks.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and egg mixture so it clings to the steaks as a batter.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that turns the eggs and flour into a pourable batter.
- Loin of mutton
- The main meat, cooked in the oven under the batter.
The step that matters
Pouring the batter over the steaks. The batter is thin and liquid, so it should be poured gently to coat the steaks evenly. Pouring too hard can disturb the steaks and leave bare patches that cook unevenly.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, butter, milk, egg, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, butter, milk, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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