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Cheese Fondu

A baked cheese casserole with a crumb topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Soak the crumbs in the milk.

  2. Add the beaten eggs, baking soda, pepper, salt, and cheese.

  3. Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.

  4. Sprinkle the top with fine crumbs.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 25 minutes.

  2. Remove the cover to brown the top.

  3. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard so the casserole holds its shape when baked.
Bread or cracker crumbs
Soak up the milk and give the casserole a soft, bready body.
Cheese
Adds rich flavor and fat, and firms up as the eggs set.
Sweet milk
Provides the liquid that moistens the crumbs and forms the custard.
Baking soda
Adds a small amount of alkalinity that can help browning on the top.

The step that matters

Remove the cover to brown the top. Covering traps steam so the top stays pale; uncovering lets surface moisture evaporate, allowing the top to brown while the custard finishes setting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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